Your gums are the foundation of your smile, and maintaining their health is essential for overall oral wellness. Yet, understanding the significance of those numbers your hygienist mentions during check-ups can sometimes be a mystery. Today, look into gum measurements, root planing, scaling, and how they relate to your oral hygiene routine.
What Are Gum Measurements?
Gum measurements, or pocket depths, are standard for dental examinations. During hygiene check-ups, your hygienist uses a tiny probe to measure the depth of the spaces (or pockets) between your gums and teeth. These measurements provide valuable insights into your gums’ health and the presence of gum disease.
Understanding the Numbers
When the hygienist mentions numbers 1, 2, 3, or even higher, they refer to the depth of these pockets.
Here’s a breakdown of periodontal pockets, along with their severity and risk factors:
- 1 to 3 millimeters indicate a healthy mouth with shallow pockets, indicating that the gum tissue is firmly attached to the teeth, providing a protective barrier against bacteria and debris.
- 4 to 5 millimeters indicate gum disease is likely present. You may hear terms like early or mild periodontitis with deeper pockets allowing bacteria to accumulate and causing further damage to the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.
- 5 to 7 millimeters indicate moderate periodontitis is present as the pockets are deep enough to house bacteria
- 7 to 12 millimeters indicate advanced periodontitis, and your dentist may refer you to a Periodontist (DeJesus Dental Group has an in-house Periodontist, so you wouldn’t need to visit a separate office.) The pockets could be as long as the tooth—remember that teeth are 10 – 12 mm long.
Implications for Your Oral Health
Deeper pockets may require specialized treatments such as root planing and scaling. Root planning involves smoothing the surfaces of tooth roots to remove plaque and tartar. In contrast, scaling involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gumline. These procedures are crucial for addressing gum disease and preventing further damage to your gums and teeth.
Tips for Maintaining Healthy Gums
Practice thorough oral hygiene: Brush twice daily, floss after meals (especially in areas prone to food traps), and use mouthwash to reduce bacteria.
Attend regular dental hygiene appointments: Your hygiene team and dentist can monitor your gum health, perform professional cleanings, examinations and provide personalized advice for maintaining oral hygiene.
Consider dental insurance: While all insurance plans may not cover root planing and scaling, some do. It’s essential to understand whether yours does or doesn’t. If you do not have insurance, you can pay out of pocket for this service, which will benefit your oral health.
Treatment for Gum Disease
While gingivitis (early-stage gum disease) can be managed, advanced periodontal disease may require more extensive interventions. However, with proper treatment and ongoing maintenance, you can control gum disease and preserve oral health.
Understanding the significance of gum measurements and the importance of consistent oral hygiene practices is essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing gum disease. By incorporating these tips into your daily routine and seeking professional dental care when needed, you can protect your smile and enjoy optimal oral health for years.
Remember, DeJesus Dental Group is here to support you on your journey to a healthier, happier smile. Feel free to seek guidance and assistance with your oral health needs. If you haven’t had a dental cleaning in more than six months, it’s time to make an appointment.
For unparalleled dental care and professional advice on maintaining optimal oral health, rely on DeJesus Dental Group – your dedicated allies in dental well-being. DeJesus Dental Group serves patients of all ages as a family-oriented dental practice with convenient locations in Bridgeport/Trumbull and Shelton. Choose DeJesus Dental Group as a committed partner in your journey towards dental wellness.